MCOLES State Licensing Practice Exam

What are the proper procedures to treat shock?

1. Perform a secondary assessment and apply ice

2. Open the airway and provide food

3. Calm and reassure the victim while monitoring vital signs

4. Only control bleeding and wait for EMS

The correct answer is: Calm and reassure the victim while monitoring vital signs

The correct response highlights the critical importance of calming and reassuring the victim while closely monitoring their vital signs in treating shock. Shock is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the body's organs do not receive enough blood flow, leading to a state of tissue hypoxia and potential organ failure. Calming the victim is essential because anxiety can exacerbate the body's stress response, which might worsen the condition. Providing reassurance can help reduce the victim's stress and anxiety levels, leading to better outcomes. Monitoring vital signs is equally important, as it allows for the assessment of the victim's condition and ensures timely intervention should their status deteriorate. In contrast, other procedures listed do not adequately address the treatment of shock. For instance, performing a secondary assessment and applying ice may not provide immediate benefits in managing shock effectively. Opening the airway and providing food can be detrimental, especially if the victim is not conscious or aware enough to swallow safely. Similarly, while controlling bleeding is vital, it should not be the only action taken, as patients in shock require more comprehensive care beyond just waiting for emergency medical services. Overall, caring for a shock victim requires a multifaceted approach that includes reassurance and vigilant monitoring.